emath/align.rs
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//! One- and two-dimensional alignment ([`Align::Center`], [`Align2::LEFT_TOP`] etc).
use crate::{pos2, vec2, Pos2, Rangef, Rect, Vec2};
/// left/center/right or top/center/bottom alignment for e.g. anchors and layouts.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize))]
pub enum Align {
/// Left or top.
#[default]
Min,
/// Horizontal or vertical center.
Center,
/// Right or bottom.
Max,
}
impl Align {
/// Convenience for [`Self::Min`]
pub const LEFT: Self = Self::Min;
/// Convenience for [`Self::Max`]
pub const RIGHT: Self = Self::Max;
/// Convenience for [`Self::Min`]
pub const TOP: Self = Self::Min;
/// Convenience for [`Self::Max`]
pub const BOTTOM: Self = Self::Max;
/// Convert `Min => 0.0`, `Center => 0.5` or `Max => 1.0`.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn to_factor(self) -> f32 {
match self {
Self::Min => 0.0,
Self::Center => 0.5,
Self::Max => 1.0,
}
}
/// Convert `Min => -1.0`, `Center => 0.0` or `Max => 1.0`.
#[inline(always)]
pub fn to_sign(self) -> f32 {
match self {
Self::Min => -1.0,
Self::Center => 0.0,
Self::Max => 1.0,
}
}
/// Returns a range of given size within a specified range.
///
/// If the requested `size` is bigger than the size of `range`, then the returned
/// range will not fit into the available `range`. The extra space will be allocated
/// from:
///
/// |Align |Side |
/// |------|------------|
/// |Min |right (end) |
/// |Center|both |
/// |Max |left (start)|
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// use std::f32::{INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY};
/// use emath::Align::*;
///
/// // The size is smaller than a range
/// assert_eq!(Min .align_size_within_range(2.0, 10.0..=20.0), 10.0..=12.0);
/// assert_eq!(Center.align_size_within_range(2.0, 10.0..=20.0), 14.0..=16.0);
/// assert_eq!(Max .align_size_within_range(2.0, 10.0..=20.0), 18.0..=20.0);
///
/// // The size is bigger than a range
/// assert_eq!(Min .align_size_within_range(20.0, 10.0..=20.0), 10.0..=30.0);
/// assert_eq!(Center.align_size_within_range(20.0, 10.0..=20.0), 5.0..=25.0);
/// assert_eq!(Max .align_size_within_range(20.0, 10.0..=20.0), 0.0..=20.0);
///
/// // The size is infinity, but range is finite - a special case of a previous example
/// assert_eq!(Min .align_size_within_range(INFINITY, 10.0..=20.0), 10.0..=INFINITY);
/// assert_eq!(Center.align_size_within_range(INFINITY, 10.0..=20.0), NEG_INFINITY..=INFINITY);
/// assert_eq!(Max .align_size_within_range(INFINITY, 10.0..=20.0), NEG_INFINITY..=20.0);
/// ```
///
/// The infinity-sized ranges can produce a surprising results, if the size is also infinity,
/// use such ranges with carefully!
///
/// ```
/// use std::f32::{INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY};
/// use emath::Align::*;
///
/// // Allocating a size aligned for infinity bound will lead to empty ranges!
/// assert_eq!(Min .align_size_within_range(2.0, 10.0..=INFINITY), 10.0..=12.0);
/// assert_eq!(Center.align_size_within_range(2.0, 10.0..=INFINITY), INFINITY..=INFINITY);// (!)
/// assert_eq!(Max .align_size_within_range(2.0, 10.0..=INFINITY), INFINITY..=INFINITY);// (!)
///
/// assert_eq!(Min .align_size_within_range(2.0, NEG_INFINITY..=20.0), NEG_INFINITY..=NEG_INFINITY);// (!)
/// assert_eq!(Center.align_size_within_range(2.0, NEG_INFINITY..=20.0), NEG_INFINITY..=NEG_INFINITY);// (!)
/// assert_eq!(Max .align_size_within_range(2.0, NEG_INFINITY..=20.0), 18.0..=20.0);
///
///
/// // The infinity size will always return the given range if it has at least one infinity bound
/// assert_eq!(Min .align_size_within_range(INFINITY, 10.0..=INFINITY), 10.0..=INFINITY);
/// assert_eq!(Center.align_size_within_range(INFINITY, 10.0..=INFINITY), 10.0..=INFINITY);
/// assert_eq!(Max .align_size_within_range(INFINITY, 10.0..=INFINITY), 10.0..=INFINITY);
///
/// assert_eq!(Min .align_size_within_range(INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY..=20.0), NEG_INFINITY..=20.0);
/// assert_eq!(Center.align_size_within_range(INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY..=20.0), NEG_INFINITY..=20.0);
/// assert_eq!(Max .align_size_within_range(INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY..=20.0), NEG_INFINITY..=20.0);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn align_size_within_range(self, size: f32, range: impl Into<Rangef>) -> Rangef {
let range = range.into();
let Rangef { min, max } = range;
if max - min == f32::INFINITY && size == f32::INFINITY {
return range;
}
match self {
Self::Min => Rangef::new(min, min + size),
Self::Center => {
if size == f32::INFINITY {
Rangef::new(f32::NEG_INFINITY, f32::INFINITY)
} else {
let left = (min + max) / 2.0 - size / 2.0;
Rangef::new(left, left + size)
}
}
Self::Max => Rangef::new(max - size, max),
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Two-dimension alignment, e.g. [`Align2::LEFT_TOP`].
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize))]
pub struct Align2(pub [Align; 2]);
impl Align2 {
pub const LEFT_BOTTOM: Self = Self([Align::Min, Align::Max]);
pub const LEFT_CENTER: Self = Self([Align::Min, Align::Center]);
pub const LEFT_TOP: Self = Self([Align::Min, Align::Min]);
pub const CENTER_BOTTOM: Self = Self([Align::Center, Align::Max]);
pub const CENTER_CENTER: Self = Self([Align::Center, Align::Center]);
pub const CENTER_TOP: Self = Self([Align::Center, Align::Min]);
pub const RIGHT_BOTTOM: Self = Self([Align::Max, Align::Max]);
pub const RIGHT_CENTER: Self = Self([Align::Max, Align::Center]);
pub const RIGHT_TOP: Self = Self([Align::Max, Align::Min]);
}
impl Align2 {
/// Returns an alignment by the X (horizontal) axis
#[inline(always)]
pub fn x(self) -> Align {
self.0[0]
}
/// Returns an alignment by the Y (vertical) axis
#[inline(always)]
pub fn y(self) -> Align {
self.0[1]
}
/// -1, 0, or +1 for each axis
pub fn to_sign(self) -> Vec2 {
vec2(self.x().to_sign(), self.y().to_sign())
}
/// Used e.g. to anchor a piece of text to a part of the rectangle.
/// Give a position within the rect, specified by the aligns
pub fn anchor_rect(self, rect: Rect) -> Rect {
let x = match self.x() {
Align::Min => rect.left(),
Align::Center => rect.left() - 0.5 * rect.width(),
Align::Max => rect.left() - rect.width(),
};
let y = match self.y() {
Align::Min => rect.top(),
Align::Center => rect.top() - 0.5 * rect.height(),
Align::Max => rect.top() - rect.height(),
};
Rect::from_min_size(pos2(x, y), rect.size())
}
/// Use this anchor to position something around `pos`,
/// e.g. [`Self::RIGHT_TOP`] means the right-top of the rect
/// will end up at `pos`.
pub fn anchor_size(self, pos: Pos2, size: Vec2) -> Rect {
let x = match self.x() {
Align::Min => pos.x,
Align::Center => pos.x - 0.5 * size.x,
Align::Max => pos.x - size.x,
};
let y = match self.y() {
Align::Min => pos.y,
Align::Center => pos.y - 0.5 * size.y,
Align::Max => pos.y - size.y,
};
Rect::from_min_size(pos2(x, y), size)
}
/// e.g. center a size within a given frame
pub fn align_size_within_rect(self, size: Vec2, frame: Rect) -> Rect {
let x_range = self.x().align_size_within_range(size.x, frame.x_range());
let y_range = self.y().align_size_within_range(size.y, frame.y_range());
Rect::from_x_y_ranges(x_range, y_range)
}
/// Returns the point on the rect's frame or in the center of a rect according
/// to the alignments of this object.
///
/// ```text
/// (*)-----------+------(*)------+-----------(*)--> X
/// | | | |
/// | Min, Min | Center, Min | Max, Min |
/// | | | |
/// +------------+---------------+------------+
/// | | | |
/// (*)Min, Center|Center(*)Center|Max, Center(*)
/// | | | |
/// +------------+---------------+------------+
/// | | | |
/// | Min, Max | Center, Max | Max, Max |
/// | | | |
/// (*)-----------+------(*)------+-----------(*)
/// |
/// Y
/// ```
pub fn pos_in_rect(self, frame: &Rect) -> Pos2 {
let x = match self.x() {
Align::Min => frame.left(),
Align::Center => frame.center().x,
Align::Max => frame.right(),
};
let y = match self.y() {
Align::Min => frame.top(),
Align::Center => frame.center().y,
Align::Max => frame.bottom(),
};
pos2(x, y)
}
}
impl std::ops::Index<usize> for Align2 {
type Output = Align;
#[inline(always)]
fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Align {
&self.0[index]
}
}
impl std::ops::IndexMut<usize> for Align2 {
#[inline(always)]
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut Align {
&mut self.0[index]
}
}
/// Allocates a rectangle of the specified `size` inside the `frame` rectangle
/// around of its center.
///
/// If `size` is bigger than the `frame`s size the returned rect will bounce out
/// of the `frame`.
pub fn center_size_in_rect(size: Vec2, frame: Rect) -> Rect {
Align2::CENTER_CENTER.align_size_within_rect(size, frame)
}