rustc_hash/
lib.rs

1// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4//
5// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9// except according to those terms.
10
11//! Fast, non-cryptographic hash used by rustc and Firefox.
12//!
13//! # Example
14//!
15//! ```rust
16//! # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
17//! # fn main() {
18//! use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
19//! let mut map: FxHashMap<u32, u32> = FxHashMap::default();
20//! map.insert(22, 44);
21//! # }
22//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
23//! # fn main() { }
24//! ```
25
26#![no_std]
27
28#[cfg(feature = "std")]
29extern crate std;
30
31use core::convert::TryInto;
32use core::default::Default;
33#[cfg(feature = "std")]
34use core::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
35use core::hash::Hasher;
36use core::mem::size_of;
37use core::ops::BitXor;
38#[cfg(feature = "std")]
39use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
40
41/// Type alias for a hashmap using the `fx` hash algorithm.
42#[cfg(feature = "std")]
43pub type FxHashMap<K, V> = HashMap<K, V, BuildHasherDefault<FxHasher>>;
44
45/// Type alias for a hashmap using the `fx` hash algorithm.
46#[cfg(feature = "std")]
47pub type FxHashSet<V> = HashSet<V, BuildHasherDefault<FxHasher>>;
48
49/// A speedy hash algorithm for use within rustc. The hashmap in liballoc
50/// by default uses SipHash which isn't quite as speedy as we want. In the
51/// compiler we're not really worried about DOS attempts, so we use a fast
52/// non-cryptographic hash.
53///
54/// This is the same as the algorithm used by Firefox -- which is a homespun
55/// one not based on any widely-known algorithm -- though modified to produce
56/// 64-bit hash values instead of 32-bit hash values. It consistently
57/// out-performs an FNV-based hash within rustc itself -- the collision rate is
58/// similar or slightly worse than FNV, but the speed of the hash function
59/// itself is much higher because it works on up to 8 bytes at a time.
60pub struct FxHasher {
61    hash: usize,
62}
63
64#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
65const K: usize = 0x9e3779b9;
66#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
67const K: usize = 0x517cc1b727220a95;
68
69impl Default for FxHasher {
70    #[inline]
71    fn default() -> FxHasher {
72        FxHasher { hash: 0 }
73    }
74}
75
76impl FxHasher {
77    #[inline]
78    fn add_to_hash(&mut self, i: usize) {
79        self.hash = self.hash.rotate_left(5).bitxor(i).wrapping_mul(K);
80    }
81}
82
83impl Hasher for FxHasher {
84    #[inline]
85    fn write(&mut self, mut bytes: &[u8]) {
86        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
87        let read_usize = |bytes: &[u8]| u32::from_ne_bytes(bytes[..4].try_into().unwrap());
88        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
89        let read_usize = |bytes: &[u8]| u64::from_ne_bytes(bytes[..8].try_into().unwrap());
90
91        let mut hash = FxHasher { hash: self.hash };
92        assert!(size_of::<usize>() <= 8);
93        while bytes.len() >= size_of::<usize>() {
94            hash.add_to_hash(read_usize(bytes) as usize);
95            bytes = &bytes[size_of::<usize>()..];
96        }
97        if (size_of::<usize>() > 4) && (bytes.len() >= 4) {
98            hash.add_to_hash(u32::from_ne_bytes(bytes[..4].try_into().unwrap()) as usize);
99            bytes = &bytes[4..];
100        }
101        if (size_of::<usize>() > 2) && bytes.len() >= 2 {
102            hash.add_to_hash(u16::from_ne_bytes(bytes[..2].try_into().unwrap()) as usize);
103            bytes = &bytes[2..];
104        }
105        if (size_of::<usize>() > 1) && bytes.len() >= 1 {
106            hash.add_to_hash(bytes[0] as usize);
107        }
108        self.hash = hash.hash;
109    }
110
111    #[inline]
112    fn write_u8(&mut self, i: u8) {
113        self.add_to_hash(i as usize);
114    }
115
116    #[inline]
117    fn write_u16(&mut self, i: u16) {
118        self.add_to_hash(i as usize);
119    }
120
121    #[inline]
122    fn write_u32(&mut self, i: u32) {
123        self.add_to_hash(i as usize);
124    }
125
126    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
127    #[inline]
128    fn write_u64(&mut self, i: u64) {
129        self.add_to_hash(i as usize);
130        self.add_to_hash((i >> 32) as usize);
131    }
132
133    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
134    #[inline]
135    fn write_u64(&mut self, i: u64) {
136        self.add_to_hash(i as usize);
137    }
138
139    #[inline]
140    fn write_usize(&mut self, i: usize) {
141        self.add_to_hash(i);
142    }
143
144    #[inline]
145    fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
146        self.hash as u64
147    }
148}
rustc_hash/lib.rs

rustc_hash/
lib.rs
