Trait Serialize

pub trait Serialize {
    // Required method
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
       where S: Serializer;
}

A data structure that can be serialized into any data format supported by Serde.

Serde provides Serialize implementations for many Rust primitive and standard library types. The complete list is here. All of these can be serialized using Serde out of the box.

Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called serde_derive to automatically generate Serialize implementations for structs and enums in your program. See the derive section of the manual for how to use this.

In rare cases it may be necessary to implement Serialize manually for some type in your program. See the Implementing Serialize section of the manual for more about this.

Third-party crates may provide Serialize implementations for types that they expose. For example the linked-hash-map crate provides a LinkedHashMap<K, V> type that is serializable by Serde because the crate provides an implementation of Serialize for it.

Required Methods

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.

See the Implementing Serialize section of the manual for more information about how to implement this method.

use serde::ser::{Serialize, SerializeStruct, Serializer};

struct Person {
    name: String,
    age: u8,
    phones: Vec<String>,
}

// This is what #[derive(Serialize)] would generate.
impl Serialize for Person {
    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
    where
        S: Serializer,
    {
        let mut s = serializer.serialize_struct("Person", 3)?;
        s.serialize_field("name", &self.name)?;
        s.serialize_field("age", &self.age)?;
        s.serialize_field("phones", &self.phones)?;
        s.end()
    }
}

Dyn Compatibility

This trait is not dyn compatible.

In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.

Implementations on Foreign Types

impl Serialize for IpAddr

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for SocketAddr

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for bool

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for char

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for f32

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for f64

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for i8

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for i16

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for i32

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for i64

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for i128

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for isize

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for str

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for u8

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for u16

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for u32

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for u64

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for u128

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for ()

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for usize

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for CString

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for String

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for CStr

Available on crate feature std only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for Ipv4Addr

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for Ipv6Addr

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for SocketAddrV4

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for SocketAddrV6

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicBool

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="8" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicI8

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="8" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicI16

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="16" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicI32

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="32" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicI64

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="64" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicIsize

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="ptr" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicU8

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="8" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicU16

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="16" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicU32

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="32" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicU64

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="64" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for AtomicUsize

Available on crate feature std and target_has_atomic="ptr" only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for Duration

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for OsStr

Available on crate feature std and (Unix or Windows) only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for OsString

Available on crate feature std and (Unix or Windows) only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for Path

Available on crate feature std only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for PathBuf

Available on crate feature std only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for SystemTime

Available on crate feature std only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroI8

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroI16

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroI32

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroI64

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroI128

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroIsize

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroU8

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroU16

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroU32

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroU64

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroU128

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl Serialize for NonZeroUsize

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<'a> Serialize for Arguments<'a>

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<'a, T> Serialize for Cow<'a, T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize + ToOwned,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<'a, T> Serialize for &'a T

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<'a, T> Serialize for &'a mut T

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<Idx> Serialize for Range<Idx>

where Idx: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<Idx> Serialize for RangeFrom<Idx>

where Idx: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<Idx> Serialize for RangeInclusive<Idx>

where Idx: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<Idx> Serialize for RangeTo<Idx>

where Idx: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<K, V> Serialize for BTreeMap<K, V>

where K: Serialize, V: Serialize,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<K, V, H> Serialize for HashMap<K, V, H>

where K: Serialize, V: Serialize,

Available on crate feature std only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Bound<T>

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Option<T>

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 0]

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 1]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 2]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 3]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 4]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 5]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 6]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 7]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 8]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 9]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 10]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 11]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 12]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 13]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 14]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 15]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 16]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 17]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 18]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 19]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 20]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 21]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 22]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 23]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 24]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 25]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 26]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 27]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 28]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 29]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 30]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 31]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T; 32]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for [T]

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for (T₁, T₂, …, Tₙ)

where T: Serialize,

This trait is implemented for tuples up to 16 items long.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Box<T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for BinaryHeap<T>

where T: Serialize,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for BTreeSet<T>

where T: Serialize,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for LinkedList<T>

where T: Serialize,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for VecDeque<T>

where T: Serialize,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Rc<T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

Available on crate feature rc and (crate features std or alloc) only.

This impl requires the "rc" Cargo feature of Serde.

Serializing a data structure containing Rc will serialize a copy of the contents of the Rc each time the Rc is referenced within the data structure. Serialization will not attempt to deduplicate these repeated data.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for RcWeak<T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

Available on crate feature rc and (crate features std or alloc) only.

This impl requires the "rc" Cargo feature of Serde.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Arc<T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

Available on crate feature rc and (crate features std or alloc) only.

This impl requires the "rc" Cargo feature of Serde.

Serializing a data structure containing Arc will serialize a copy of the contents of the Arc each time the Arc is referenced within the data structure. Serialization will not attempt to deduplicate these repeated data.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for ArcWeak<T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

Available on crate feature rc and (crate features std or alloc) only.

This impl requires the "rc" Cargo feature of Serde.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Vec<T>

where T: Serialize,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Cell<T>

where T: Serialize + Copy,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for RefCell<T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Reverse<T>

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for PhantomData<T>

where T: ?Sized,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Saturating<T>

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Wrapping<T>

where T: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for Mutex<T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

Available on crate feature std only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T> Serialize for RwLock<T>

where T: ?Sized + Serialize,

Available on crate feature std only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T, E> Serialize for Result<T, E>

where T: Serialize, E: Serialize,

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

impl<T, H> Serialize for HashSet<T, H>

where T: Serialize,

Available on crate feature std only.

fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

where S: Serializer,

Implementors