Struct Ref

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pub struct Ref<'w, T: ?Sized> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Shared borrow of an entity’s component with access to change detection. Similar to Mut but is immutable and so doesn’t require unique access.

§Examples

These two systems produce the same output.


fn how_many_changed_1(query: Query<(), Changed<MyComponent>>) {
    println!("{} changed", query.iter().count());
}

fn how_many_changed_2(query: Query<Ref<MyComponent>>) {
    println!("{} changed", query.iter().filter(|c| c.is_changed()).count());
}

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impl<'w, T: ?Sized> Ref<'w, T>

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pub fn into_inner(self) -> &'w T

Returns the reference wrapped by this type. The reference is allowed to outlive self, which makes this method more flexible than simply borrowing self.

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pub fn map<U: ?Sized>(self, f: impl FnOnce(&T) -> &U) -> Ref<'w, U>

Map Ref to a different type using f.

This doesn’t do anything else than call f on the wrapped value. This is equivalent to Mut::map_unchanged.

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pub fn new( value: &'w T, added: &'w Tick, changed: &'w Tick, last_run: Tick, this_run: Tick, caller: MaybeLocation<&'w &'static Location<'static>>, ) -> Ref<'w, T>

Create a new Ref using provided values.

This is an advanced feature, Refs are designed to be created by engine-internal code and consumed by end-user code.

  • value - The value wrapped by Ref.
  • added - A Tick that stores the tick when the wrapped value was created.
  • changed - A Tick that stores the last time the wrapped value was changed.
  • last_run - A Tick, occurring before this_run, which is used as a reference to determine whether the wrapped value is newly added or changed.
  • this_run - A Tick corresponding to the current point in time – “now”.
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pub fn set_ticks(&mut self, last_run: Tick, this_run: Tick)

Overwrite the last_run and this_run tick that are used for change detection.

This is an advanced feature. Refs are usually created by engine-internal code and consumed by end-user code.

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impl<'w, T> AsRef<T> for Ref<'w, T>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &T

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<'w, T> Debug for Ref<'w, T>
where T: Debug + ?Sized,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'w, T: ?Sized> Deref for Ref<'w, T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<'w, T: ?Sized> DetectChanges for Ref<'w, T>

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fn is_added(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this value was added after the system last ran.
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fn is_changed(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this value was added or mutably dereferenced either since the last time the system ran or, if the system never ran, since the beginning of the program. Read more
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fn last_changed(&self) -> Tick

Returns the change tick recording the time this data was most recently changed. Read more
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fn added(&self) -> Tick

Returns the change tick recording the time this data was added.
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fn changed_by(&self) -> MaybeLocation

The location that last caused this to change.
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impl<'w, T: ?Sized> From<Mut<'w, T>> for Ref<'w, T>

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fn from(mut_ref: Mut<'w, T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<'w, T: Resource> From<Res<'w, T>> for Ref<'w, T>

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fn from(res: Res<'w, T>) -> Self

Convert a Res into a Ref. This allows keeping the change-detection feature of Ref while losing the specificity of Res for resources.

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impl<'w, 'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a Ref<'w, T>

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type Item = <&'a T as IntoIterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = <&'a T as IntoIterator>::IntoIter

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<'__w, T: Component> QueryData for Ref<'__w, T>

SAFETY: Self is the same as Self::ReadOnly

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const IS_READ_ONLY: bool = true

True if this query is read-only and may not perform mutable access.
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type ReadOnly = Ref<'__w, T>

The read-only variant of this QueryData, which satisfies the ReadOnlyQueryData trait.
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type Item<'w> = Ref<'w, T>

The item returned by this WorldQuery This will be the data retrieved by the query, and is visible to the end user when calling e.g. Query<Self>::get.
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fn shrink<'wlong: 'wshort, 'wshort>(item: Ref<'wlong, T>) -> Ref<'wshort, T>

This function manually implements subtyping for the query items.
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unsafe fn fetch<'w>( fetch: &mut Self::Fetch<'w>, entity: Entity, table_row: TableRow, ) -> Self::Item<'w>

Fetch Self::Item for either the given entity in the current Table, or for the given entity in the current Archetype. This must always be called after WorldQuery::set_table with a table_row in the range of the current Table or after WorldQuery::set_archetype with an entity in the current archetype. Accesses components registered in WorldQuery::update_component_access. Read more
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impl<'__w, T: Component> WorldQuery for Ref<'__w, T>

SAFETY: fetch accesses a single component in a readonly way. This is sound because update_component_access and update_archetype_component_access add read access for that component and panic when appropriate. update_component_access adds a With filter for a component. This is sound because matches_component_set returns whether the set contains that component.

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const IS_DENSE: bool

Returns true if (and only if) every table of every archetype matched by this fetch contains all of the matched components. Read more
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type Fetch<'w> = RefFetch<'w, T>

Per archetype/table state retrieved by this WorldQuery to compute Self::Item for each entity.
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type State = ComponentId

State used to construct a Self::Fetch. This will be cached inside QueryState, so it is best to move as much data / computation here as possible to reduce the cost of constructing Self::Fetch.
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fn shrink_fetch<'wlong: 'wshort, 'wshort>( fetch: Self::Fetch<'wlong>, ) -> Self::Fetch<'wshort>

This function manually implements subtyping for the query fetches.
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unsafe fn init_fetch<'w>( world: UnsafeWorldCell<'w>, component_id: &ComponentId, last_run: Tick, this_run: Tick, ) -> RefFetch<'w, T>

Creates a new instance of Self::Fetch, by combining data from the World with the cached Self::State. Readonly accesses resources registered in WorldQuery::update_component_access. Read more
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unsafe fn set_archetype<'w>( fetch: &mut RefFetch<'w, T>, component_id: &ComponentId, _archetype: &'w Archetype, table: &'w Table, )

Adjusts internal state to account for the next Archetype. This will always be called on archetypes that match this WorldQuery. Read more
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unsafe fn set_table<'w>( fetch: &mut RefFetch<'w, T>, component_id: &ComponentId, table: &'w Table, )

Adjusts internal state to account for the next Table. This will always be called on tables that match this WorldQuery. Read more
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fn update_component_access( component_id: &ComponentId, access: &mut FilteredAccess<ComponentId>, )

Adds any component accesses used by this WorldQuery to access. Read more
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fn init_state(world: &mut World) -> ComponentId

Creates and initializes a State for this WorldQuery type.
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fn get_state(components: &Components) -> Option<Self::State>

Attempts to initialize a State for this WorldQuery type using read-only access to Components.
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fn matches_component_set( state: &ComponentId, set_contains_id: &impl Fn(ComponentId) -> bool, ) -> bool

Returns true if this query matches a set of components. Otherwise, returns false. Read more
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fn set_access(_state: &mut Self::State, _access: &FilteredAccess<ComponentId>)

Sets available accesses for implementors with dynamic access such as FilteredEntityRef or FilteredEntityMut. Read more
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impl<'__w, T: Component> ReadOnlyQueryData for Ref<'__w, T>

SAFETY: access is read only

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'w, T> Freeze for Ref<'w, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'w, T> RefUnwindSafe for Ref<'w, T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe + ?Sized,

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impl<'w, T> Send for Ref<'w, T>
where T: Sync + ?Sized,

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impl<'w, T> Sync for Ref<'w, T>
where T: Sync + ?Sized,

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impl<'w, T> Unpin for Ref<'w, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'w, T> UnwindSafe for Ref<'w, T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe + ?Sized,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Converts Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>, which can then be downcast into Box<dyn ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Converts Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>, which can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSend for T
where T: Any + Send,

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fn into_any_send(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any + Send>

Converts Box<Trait> (where Trait: DowncastSend) to Box<dyn Any + Send>, which can then be downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> ConditionalSend for T
where T: Send,