Struct Timer

pub struct Timer { /* private fields */ }

Tracks elapsed time. Enters the finished state once duration is reached.

Non repeating timers will stop tracking and stay in the finished state until reset. Repeating timers will only be in the finished state on each tick duration is reached or exceeded, and can still be reset at any given point.

Paused timers will not have elapsed time increased.

Note that in order to advance the timer tick MUST be called.

Implementations

impl Timer

pub fn new(duration: Duration, mode: TimerMode) -> Self

Creates a new timer with a given duration.

See also Timer::from_seconds.

pub fn from_seconds(duration: f32, mode: TimerMode) -> Self

Creates a new timer with a given duration in seconds.

Example

let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);

pub fn finished(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the timer has reached its duration.

For repeating timers, this method behaves identically to Timer::just_finished.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let mut timer_once = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer_once.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));
assert!(timer_once.finished());
timer_once.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert!(timer_once.finished());

let mut timer_repeating = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Repeating);
timer_repeating.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.1));
assert!(timer_repeating.finished());
timer_repeating.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.8));
assert!(!timer_repeating.finished());
timer_repeating.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.6));
assert!(timer_repeating.finished());

pub fn just_finished(&self) -> bool

Returns true only on the tick the timer reached its duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));
assert!(timer.just_finished());
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert!(!timer.just_finished());

pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration

Returns the time elapsed on the timer. Guaranteed to be between 0.0 and duration. Will only equal duration when the timer is finished and non repeating.

See also Stopwatch::elapsed.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert_eq!(timer.elapsed(), Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));

pub fn elapsed_secs(&self) -> f32

Returns the time elapsed on the timer as an f32. See also Timer::elapsed.

pub fn set_elapsed(&mut self, time: Duration)

Sets the elapsed time of the timer without any other considerations.

See also Stopwatch::set.

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.set_elapsed(Duration::from_secs(2));
assert_eq!(timer.elapsed(), Duration::from_secs(2));
// the timer is not finished even if the elapsed time is greater than the duration.
assert!(!timer.finished());

pub fn duration(&self) -> Duration

Returns the duration of the timer.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let timer = Timer::new(Duration::from_secs(1), TimerMode::Once);
assert_eq!(timer.duration(), Duration::from_secs(1));

pub fn set_duration(&mut self, duration: Duration)

Sets the duration of the timer.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.5, TimerMode::Once);
timer.set_duration(Duration::from_secs(1));
assert_eq!(timer.duration(), Duration::from_secs(1));

pub fn mode(&self) -> TimerMode

Returns the mode of the timer.

Examples

let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Repeating);
assert_eq!(timer.mode(), TimerMode::Repeating);

pub fn set_mode(&mut self, mode: TimerMode)

Sets the mode of the timer.

Examples

let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Repeating);
timer.set_mode(TimerMode::Once);
assert_eq!(timer.mode(), TimerMode::Once);

pub fn tick(&mut self, delta: Duration) -> &Self

Advance the timer by delta seconds. Non repeating timer will clamp at duration. Repeating timer will wrap around. Will not affect paused timers.

See also Stopwatch::tick.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
let mut repeating = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Repeating);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));
repeating.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));
assert_eq!(timer.elapsed_secs(), 1.0);
assert_eq!(repeating.elapsed_secs(), 0.5);

pub fn pause(&mut self)

Pauses the Timer. Disables the ticking of the timer.

See also Stopwatch::pause.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.pause();
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert_eq!(timer.elapsed_secs(), 0.0);

pub fn unpause(&mut self)

Unpauses the Timer. Resumes the ticking of the timer.

See also Stopwatch::unpause().

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.pause();
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
timer.unpause();
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert_eq!(timer.elapsed_secs(), 0.5);

pub fn paused(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the timer is paused.

See also Stopwatch::paused.

Examples

let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
assert!(!timer.paused());
timer.pause();
assert!(timer.paused());
timer.unpause();
assert!(!timer.paused());

pub fn reset(&mut self)

Resets the timer. The reset doesn’t affect the paused state of the timer.

See also Stopwatch::reset.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));
timer.reset();
assert!(!timer.finished());
assert!(!timer.just_finished());
assert_eq!(timer.elapsed_secs(), 0.0);

pub fn fraction(&self) -> f32

Returns the fraction of the timer elapsed time (goes from 0.0 to 1.0).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(2.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert_eq!(timer.fraction(), 0.25);

pub fn fraction_remaining(&self) -> f32

Returns the fraction of the timer remaining time (goes from 1.0 to 0.0).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(2.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert_eq!(timer.fraction_remaining(), 0.75);

pub fn remaining_secs(&self) -> f32

Returns the remaining time in seconds

Examples

use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(2.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
let result = timer.remaining_secs().total_cmp(&1.5);
assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal, result);

pub fn remaining(&self) -> Duration

Returns the remaining time using Duration

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(2.0, TimerMode::Once);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert_eq!(timer.remaining(), Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));

pub fn times_finished_this_tick(&self) -> u32

Returns the number of times a repeating timer finished during the last tick call.

For non repeating-timers, this method will only ever return 0 or 1.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;
let mut timer = Timer::from_seconds(1.0, TimerMode::Repeating);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(6.0));
assert_eq!(timer.times_finished_this_tick(), 6);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(2.0));
assert_eq!(timer.times_finished_this_tick(), 2);
timer.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(0.5));
assert_eq!(timer.times_finished_this_tick(), 0);

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for Timer

fn clone(&self) -> Timer

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Timer

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for Timer

fn default() -> Timer

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Timer

fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>

where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.

impl FromReflect for Timer

where Self: Any + Send + Sync, Stopwatch: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Duration: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, TimerMode: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, bool: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, u32: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

fn from_reflect(reflect: &dyn Reflect) -> Option<Self>

Constructs a concrete instance of Self from a reflected value.

fn take_from_reflect( reflect: Box<dyn Reflect>, ) -> Result<Self, Box<dyn Reflect>>

Attempts to downcast the given value to Self using, constructing the value using from_reflect if that fails.

impl GetTypeRegistration for Timer

where Self: Any + Send + Sync, Stopwatch: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Duration: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, TimerMode: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, bool: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, u32: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

fn get_type_registration() -> TypeRegistration

Returns the default TypeRegistration for this type.

fn register_type_dependencies(registry: &mut TypeRegistry)

Registers other types needed by this type.

impl PartialEq for Timer

fn eq(&self, other: &Timer) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl Reflect for Timer

where Self: Any + Send + Sync, Stopwatch: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Duration: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, TimerMode: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, bool: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, u32: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

fn get_represented_type_info(&self) -> Option<&'static TypeInfo>

Returns the TypeInfo of the type represented by this value.

fn into_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Returns the value as a Box<dyn Any>.

fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any

Returns the value as a &dyn Any.

fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any

Returns the value as a &mut dyn Any.

fn into_reflect(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Reflect>

Casts this type to a boxed reflected value.

fn as_reflect(&self) -> &dyn Reflect

Casts this type to a reflected value.

fn as_reflect_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Reflect

Casts this type to a mutable reflected value.

fn clone_value(&self) -> Box<dyn Reflect>

Clones the value as a Reflect trait object.

fn set(&mut self, value: Box<dyn Reflect>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Reflect>>

Performs a type-checked assignment of a reflected value to this value.

fn try_apply(&mut self, value: &dyn Reflect) -> Result<(), ApplyError>

Tries to apply a reflected value to this value.

fn reflect_kind(&self) -> ReflectKind

Returns a zero-sized enumeration of “kinds” of type.

fn reflect_ref(&self) -> ReflectRef<'_>

Returns an immutable enumeration of “kinds” of type.

fn reflect_mut(&mut self) -> ReflectMut<'_>

Returns a mutable enumeration of “kinds” of type.

fn reflect_owned(self: Box<Self>) -> ReflectOwned

Returns an owned enumeration of “kinds” of type.

fn reflect_partial_eq(&self, value: &dyn Reflect) -> Option<bool>

Returns a “partial equality” comparison result.

fn apply(&mut self, value: &(dyn Reflect + 'static))

Applies a reflected value to this value.

fn reflect_hash(&self) -> Option<u64>

Returns a hash of the value (which includes the type).

fn debug(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Debug formatter for the value.

fn serializable(&self) -> Option<Serializable<'_>>

Returns a serializable version of the value.

fn is_dynamic(&self) -> bool

Indicates whether or not this type is a dynamic type.

impl Serialize for Timer

fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>

where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.

impl Struct for Timer

where Self: Any + Send + Sync, Stopwatch: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Duration: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, TimerMode: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, bool: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, u32: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

fn field(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&dyn Reflect>

Returns a reference to the value of the field named name as a &dyn Reflect.

fn field_mut(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<&mut dyn Reflect>

Returns a mutable reference to the value of the field named name as a &mut dyn Reflect.

fn field_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&dyn Reflect>

Returns a reference to the value of the field with index index as a &dyn Reflect.

fn field_at_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<&mut dyn Reflect>

Returns a mutable reference to the value of the field with index index as a &mut dyn Reflect.

fn name_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&str>

Returns the name of the field with index index.

fn field_len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of fields in the struct.

fn iter_fields(&self) -> FieldIter<'_>

Returns an iterator over the values of the reflectable fields for this struct.

fn clone_dynamic(&self) -> DynamicStruct

Clones the struct into a DynamicStruct.

impl TypePath for Timer

where Self: Any + Send + Sync,

fn type_path() -> &'static str

Returns the fully qualified path of the underlying type.

fn short_type_path() -> &'static str

Returns a short, pretty-print enabled path to the type.

fn type_ident() -> Option<&'static str>

Returns the name of the type, or None if it is anonymous.

fn crate_name() -> Option<&'static str>

Returns the name of the crate the type is in, or None if it is anonymous.

fn module_path() -> Option<&'static str>

Returns the path to the module the type is in, or None if it is anonymous.

impl Typed for Timer

where Self: Any + Send + Sync, Stopwatch: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, Duration: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, TimerMode: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, bool: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection, u32: FromReflect + TypePath + RegisterForReflection,

fn type_info() -> &'static TypeInfo

Returns the compile-time info for the underlying type.

impl Eq for Timer

impl StructuralPartialEq for Timer